Record card punching machine



FIGJ.

Nov. 2, 1943. s. BRAND ET AL 2,333,461

RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE Filed Sept. 25, 1942 10 Sheets-Sheet 1 x 1 I "I I prism;

ATTORNEY 1 =1 llflllli INV TORS 1943. 5. BRAND ET AL RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE Filed Sept. 23, 1942 l0 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTORS A TT ORNE Y NOV. 2, 1943. 5 BRAND ETAL RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE Filed Sept. 23 1942 10 Sheets-Sheet 5 ATTORNEY I a I 211W NT(-3R5 BY QQ mQ R Nov. 2, 1943. 5. BRAND ET AL 2,333,461

RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE v Filed Sept. 25, 1942 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 @TOHNEY 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 Nov.-li2". .1943. s. BRAND ETAL RECORD CARD PUNGHING MACHINE Fn'ed Sept. 25, 1942 1 m H n 7 u Nov. 2, 1943. s. BRANDET AL 2,333,461 RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE 10 Sheets-Sheet; '7

Filed Sept. 25, 1942 FIGJI3.

' 1 ENTORL ATTORNEY Nov. 2, 1943. 5. BRAND Ear AL 2,333,461

RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE F iled Sept. 23, 1942 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 FIGJS.

//////// III "I I lllllllllllllllllllllll m V I ENTOR ATTORNEY.

Nov. 2, 1943. 5. BRAND ET AL RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE Filed Sept. 25, 1942 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 1 N5; ms b M 1 VENTORS A TTORNEY.

Nov. 2, 1943. s. BRAND ET AL 2,333,461

RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE Filed Sept. 23, 1942 10 Sheets-Sheet 10 m is, 69/ /5047: 49/905 (0460 Plaza.

ENTORS ATTORNEY Patented Nov. 2, 1943 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE H RECORD CARD PUNCHING MACHINE.

Samuel Brand, Binghamton, and James M. Cunningharn, Endicott, N. Y., assignors to International Business Machines Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application September 23, 1942, Serial No. 459,402

' ('01. 164-112) This invention concerns punching machines 9 Claims.

and more particularly the duplicating type, and has for its general object the provision of certain improvement whereby the efficiency of the punching machine has been substantially increased, In punching machines of this type,

there are provided separate mechanisms em- I ployed in traversing a card through the machine, these being known ascard picker mechanism, card carriage mechanism, and card ejecting mechanism.

Heretofore, these mechanisms operated in sequence, that is, the picker mechanism advanced the card from the hopper to thecard carriage which thereafter advancedthe card step by step or column by column past a row of devices. After all the card columns had traversed the row of punches, the ejector mechanism came into operation to eject the card from the machine into a discharge hopper and, upon completion of the ejecting operation, the picker mechanism was again brought into place to repeat the cycle of events. It is an object of the present invention to provide mechanism whereby the operation of the card picker mechanism will take place concurrently with the action of theejecting mechanism so that, while a punched card is being ejected, a new card is brought into position to receive punching. This arrangement has materiallyreduced the overall operating time of the machine and greatly increased its eficiency.

A further object of the invention resides in the provision of improved mechanism for operating the card picker and carriage mechanism so that, when they start from a rest position, their movement is gradually accelerated, thereby reducing jarring and noise and attaining better operating speeds.

Other objects of the invention will be pointed out in th following description and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which disclose, by way of example, the principle of the invention and the best mode, which has bee contemplated, of applying that principle,

In the drawings: t o v Fig. 1 is a plan view. ofthe machine showing the relationship between" the several units thereof. 1'

Fig. 2 is a detail looking at the direction of line 22 of Fig. 1, showing the so 'called"1ast-co1 umn contacts and the mechanism foroperating them. 7

Fig. 3 is a front yiew of the machine.

Fig. 4 is a detail section looking in the direction of line 44 a Fig. 1, showingthe card ejecting.

Fig. 5 is a central section through the punch selecting and operating mechanism, the view lookingin the direction of line 55 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a, detail of the space key and its connected mechanism, the View looking generally in the direction of line 6B. of Fig.1. Fig. 7 isasection through the pattern or master 'card .sensing unit, thesection being taken along line 1-1 of Fig. 1.

Fi 8 is a view showing the so-called fcolumn cutou contacts and their operating mechanism. This View is taken along the line 8-8 of Fig. 1.'

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the outside of the card punching mechanism with the casing broken away to show the interior construction.

Fig. 10 is a detail of, parts shown in dotted lines in Fig. 9.

Fig. 11 isv asection looking in the direction of line H-l I of Fig. 9, showing the card carriage driving and coupling devices.

Fig. 12 is a view looking in the direction of line l2 .l2 of Fig. 1, showing the card carriage sup porting mechanism. Fig.13 is a view taken along the line l3-l3 of Fig. 9. 1 f i L Fig. 14 is a detail'cf the clutch mechanism of Fig. 9 with certain of the parts in operated position.

Fig. 15 is a further detail of the clutch mechanism of Fig. 3 with the parts in operated position.

Fig. 16 is a detail of the card carriage escapement control mechanism. Fig. 1'7 isa view of the escapement mechanism, the view being taken in the opposite direction to that of Fig. 3.

Fig. This a detail of parts in Fig. 1'7 shown in operated position.

Fig. 18 is a detail of the carriage release key and its associated mechanism. v

Fig- 19 is a wiring diagram of the electric circuits of the machine. i Fig. 20 is a'perspective view of certain escape.-

- mentjoperating connections.

Fig." 21 is a further detail of the escapement mechanism. v

Referring'to Fig. 1, cards to be punched-are placed ina hopper l0 and from here they are :fed singly from the bottom of the stack by the usual'picker H which advances the card to the card carriage. This card carriagecomprisesga rack. 12 from which extends the card stop l3 at the left endand a card pusher I 4 at the right end (see also-Fig.- 5). .-.Thepusher, |4...is made. of

resilient material so that, as the bottommost card is moved from the hopper I toward the left as viewed in Fig. 5, it will pass beneath the pusher i4 causing the latter toflex upwardly and let the card pass by. When the trailing edge of the card has been advanced sufiiciently, the left hand or free end of the pusher l4 will snap down behind the card into the position shown and will serve to advance the card toward the left from the position shown in Fig. 5. This advance toward the left, as will be explained, is"

efiected step by step so as to present the columns of the card in succession to a row of punches l5. When the last column is in punch-.

ing position, it will occupy the position-shown in broken lines in Fig. 1 where it is des'ignated'R, and in such position the leading edge of the card will be between the jaws of the ejector generally designated l6, which jaws serve to swing the card in a counterclockwise are as viewed in Fig.- 4 and deposit it in a hopper designated H. The operation of picking the card from the bottom of the hopper in, advancing it step by step past the-row of punches .I5,'and ejecting it from the. last column position into the hopperlll. are coordinated through the mechanism which will now be specifically explained- Q t The picker ll is carried by an arm secured to the rightend'ofa rack,l9,.(see Fig.3). ,This rack 19 is guided for reciprocation in a suitable channel 20 and has teeth in its lower edge meshing with a gear 2| (see also Figs. 9 and 11) which gear ls'freely mounted on the shatt 22 and which has integral therewith a smaller gear .23. Shaft 22 is' driven through worm and wheel connection 24 by a motor 25 (see Fig. 5) so; that, when the motor is in operation, shaft 22 operates to rotate a clutch drivingratchet 26 (see Fig. 9) which is pinned to the shaft. In the plane of driving ratchet 25is adog21. (Figs. 9 and 13) which is pivoted at 28 toa cam 29. The free .endof the dog 21 normally abuts the end of an armature 30whichis pivoted at, 3|. When magnet32 is energized, the armature 30 is attracted to the position of Fig. 14, thereby releasing the dog "2'! for counterclockwise rotation about pivot ,28 under the influence of a spring 33, whereupon the singlev tooth 21a of the .dog will engage ratchet 2.6 and be rotated thereby in a counterclockwise direction. The magnet armature 30, whenin normalposition (Fig. 9) engages a lever 34 pivoted at 35 to hold the lever in the position shown in Fig. 9, where its right'hand extremity holds a pair of contacts 36 in open position and another pair of contacts 31, directly behind, in closed position (see Fig. 13). These two pairs of contacts 36 and 31 are shown incircuit diagram (Fig. 19) where it willbe seen that, when contacts35 close, acircuit is completed fromone side-0f line 38, through the contacts'36, and motor 25,to apair of. normally closed contacts 41 to opposite side of line 39. The motor 25 is constantly in operation at reduced speed through a-"circuit from line 38, a variable resistor lflll,motori25 tocontacts 41, to line 39.; Resistor I00 is adjusted to keep the motor running at reduced speed until contacts 36 shunt out the resistor and the motor then runs at highspeed. Briefly, then, the motor 25'is run at slow speed until the magnet 32 is energizedto'close contacts 3 6. When magnet 321s energized, it releases lever 34 so that the latter may rock from the position in Fig. 9 to that of Fig. 14, being urged to do so by the tension'of the upperblade of contacts 36.

I .With' coupling of the, dog 21 and ratchet 26 efiected as explained, cam 29 turns counterclockwise carrying therewith'a pin 40 (Figs. 3 and 15) to which there is pivoted a link 4|. The opposite end of this link is pivoted at 42 to member 43 which has a safety 'pin-and-slot and spring connection 44 with a sector 45 pivoted on the stud 46. Sector 45 has teeth meshing with the gear 23 sothat through the rhechanism traced the gears 23 and 2! will be rotated counterclockwise and then back again, while the cam 29 makes one complete revolution. The parts are shown-in their normal or home position .in Fig.

3 and in Fig. 15 they are shown after the cam 29 7 has made a half revolution.

i The cam 29 carries a finger 45 which, after the cam has n'iade a half revolution, will engage the left end of lever 34 rocking it back to its position of Fig. 9; and thereby opening contacts 33 again; This cuts the resistor lilll into the motor circuit again and the second half revolution is completed at .reduced .speed. It has been found that resistor H10 maybe omitted, in which case the motor-is started when contacts 36 close and stopped after the movement when contacts 35. open again. Under'such conditions the inertia of the parts carries them' throughlthe second half revolution back to home position.

When the revolution of cam 29 is completed, the dog 21 engages thefree end of armature 30 which'is now in its non-attracted position, and as a result the tooth 21a is disengaged from the driving ratchet 26 and the parts are back in the starting position of Figs. 3 and 9. s

It will be noted that during the first half revolution of cam 29the sector 45 drives gear 2| counterclockwise and then back again to its initial position, and the gear ,2! accordingly effects a reciprocation of the card picker rack l9 to advance a new card from hopper ID to the card position of Fig. 5.

The upper edge of rack 19 has teeth meshing with a gear .48 which is freely mounted on 'a hub of a cam 59 which is free on a cross shaft 49 (see Figs. 9, 10 and 11). A plate 5! integral with. cam 50 isadjustab1e with respect togear 48 so that a slight relative angular adjustment may bemade between the cam andgear and the two secured together-by tighteni g of the screws in the ends ofplate 51., h 1 v Secured to cross shaft 49 is an arm 52 (see also Fig. 10) to which is pivoteda spring-pressed dog 53. When rack 19 is in its right hand position as viewedin Fig. 9', a block 54 riveted thereto engages and holds a cam-lever 55 in the position ofFig. 10 where the lever engages the dog 53 to hold it out of engagement with the notch in cam 50. The action is such that, when rack I9 is moved toward the left as explained, gear 48 and cam 50 ar rotatedclockwise and block 54 moves away from and allows lever 55 to rock counterclockwise, whereupon dog ,53

rocksinto engagement withthe notch in cam 53 so that a coupling is effected through which the cross shaft 49 is also rotated clockwise'aslong as rack l9 continues to move. toward the left. The parts are so proportioned that shaft .49, is given a complete rotation during the advance stroke of rack I9 and on its return stroke cam 50 returns to its initial position, leaving the shaft 49 advanced. Near. the end of the stroke, block ,54-raises lever 55 back to the position'oi Fig, 10 and therewith'dog53 is rocked out Orengagement with cam 53. j

During the subsequent punching, operations, shaft 49, is stepped counterclockwise while cam 58' r mains stationarrand iorthis reason-lever 55 is configur d to hold dog ou of eng ment with. the cam for a short period," until its eneasing endfhas pessedover the. cam notch,v

- Referring to Fig Il the oppo te end of s r it Ashes pinned theretoa gear 56 meshin t e h. n he l wer ed e-of c rriage rack; 2| so that-,l'when rack is ismcved toward the lef an riage rack l2 moves-in the opposite direction to the position of: Fig. 5 where it, receives the card advancedby: thepicker H Rack; Q returns. to its star ng ncsitionwithcut accompanying: re turn ofrack tzgwhichlatterracke-is subsequently' advanced ste by step during pimching operations." s A Y Reterring now to Fla: theqcam Z9, cooperates-with a. roller in'a ficlleweram 51v pivoted at 5e and held contact with the by a spring 59. Atitsifreewend arm 51 is connected to a link: 6!} whose opposite. end carries. a plate filhw i ed with a slot, 62 ln-whicha pin E 3 fast on a gear sector 64 extends. 7 During the halirevolution of cam 28:; it rocks arm clockwise to the: position shown in Fig 15 with the'result that link 60- (Fig: 3) is drawn tothe right andi'through the satety shrine connection. 65 to: pin 63', thesectcr 64: is rocked clockwise and in turn rotates pinion counterclockwise This pinion 56' secured." to rod 61 upon which the ejector jaws designated enerally as. 46 (Fig. 4) are secured; so that rotation at pinion 68; will rock the. jaws to the dotted line positional Fig. 4 andthe card R will. be rocked therewith. The ejector comprises a fixed jaw; 68 anda'spring-pressed jawliB normally held slightly apart by-a pin, it which passes throughjaw cc to en ge law 69; to allow the leading edge oi-the card. it, to enter the. iaws.

Jaw 68-has a turnedup camming projection 11 which-servesasra. stop for the leading edse oi the card; andzwhen the jaws swing to their dots tedpl-ine position, cam proiecticnll; engages a roller 12 in a spring pressed pivoted arm [3; to rock thelattercounterclockwise to the dotted position shown; Y s s i It. is to lie-noted that as soon as the ejector starts itsmcvement, the jaws 68, fii 'grip the card and hold it firmly as the iawsxrotate; The arm 13" when rockedhas its upper endfiorced against the card; edge to slidefthe card'cut of the laws '58, 65 sothat it may-droninto the hopp r 41 Durin the second. haltrevolution ofcam ztt link 61% returns to theposition of Fig. 3 and through the connections, traced,

swings the jaws beck tor-their card receiving position. The present, card eiectmg mechanism is an improvement over the prior art arrangement shown in'Patent- No. li,9' 16,6i1il in E12. 16

thereof. A particular point of improvement lies in the cam operation of the eiectori-awsiwhereh a smoother; controlled action 'is'nhtatned. This, together with the provision oi a' lon law 68 causes rocking of the card R; with practically no bending of the card, and enables the use of less spring pressure on-the jaw 69. so that it. is not necessary to; open the jaws when they occupy their broken line. position of Fig. 4;, and the card is pushed into the hopper t! with little irictional--resistance.

From the foregoing explanation. it is seen that when a card is in its last-"column position, energization ofmagnet 32- will initiate a series of operations in which a card is ejectedand, while it is being rocked intothe hopper, a. new card is concurrently; advanced. from the stack of new cards and the card carriage returns to re cetve the newcard. This new card arrives in msition to receireruunchine in its first column, v

and punchlngfmavthereupon be immediately efiectedl while cam 2&9 continues, through its second half revolution to return the ejeotor'jaws l-Gand the picker carriage rack I13. i

A s ring; pressed detenting lever 14 (Fig 3) is provided to resiliently hold the cam, 29 and link 4,!- in home position engagement with the piv t pin, 40,-.

g The unching f mechan sm Referrin to F g. 5, d p e ionf any one-cf the ten, digit representing keys 1 to 9: 0110 (see Fig. 1), disi-gnated'lB will rock a related bell v crank 16a. and shift slide it toward the left v against a spring 11.

The-slide 15 is loosely guided at its rig-ht end so that, the left end may be depressed to force a punch l5, downwardly. When the slide is advanced, its, narrowed left end moves under a bail t8, pivoted at l9; and; a notch in the slide also rocks a bail 8!! pivoted at 8|.

Depending from bail 881 (Fig. 9) is a hook, 812 which is elevated by rocking of the bail and closes a pair of contacts 83; These contacts effect energization, of punch magnet 84 which attracts its armature 85 and through link 8.6

bell crank--81. and arm, $8: rocks the punch bail Ht, about its pivot is, so that the advanced interposer is depressedat. its left end and the. related punch 15 forced downwardly through the card.

Armature 8,5" is connected tea-toggle 89 which isstraightened upon energization of magnet 84 and serves as a limiting means. for the armature movement. Spring 9!} breaks the toggle and restores the several connected links upon deener-. gization of magnet M. The bail 18 in returning, engages a lip-attireupper extremity of punch 5. and assists in, restoring the punch. The link 86v (Fig. 9) has a finger 9.4 when the link i-S. drawn to right, disengages the hook 82 from contacts 83 so the latter will open again and break the-circuit of magnet 84'.

Escmpament mechanism-Referring to Fig. 21 (which looksin the opposite direction. to Fig. 5), the punch bail 18 carries a pin at one end thereoiwhich, when the bail is operated to actuatethe punches, will depress a special inter? poser 95 whose mountain-a is similar to; that of the punch interposers 1,6 The interposer Qlioarries an adiustable screw it? resting upon a member- M secured on the rod 93 (see also Figs. 16 and 20). Member 94 carries: again 88 that extends into a Slot of the escapementstepping pawl 99 which normally holds the card carriage rack 92 as shown in Fig. 17. Thus, the operationof the punch bail will through the connections traced directly lift the, pawl 9%! out of engagement with rack- !2 from the position of 17 to that of Fi 21.

Paw-1 89 islooscly pivoted on rod 93 as through the elongated .slot indicated, so that, when the pawl isrocked out of engagement with the rack,

a spring lfll will shift the pawl slightly toward the left as viewed in l7, and 21 so. that, I when it next descends, it will be in position to engage the next following ratchet tooth in the upper edge of the card carriage rack 42.

The member 94 also carries a stud l 92, which enga es on the latter member extending int'ofa' notch of holding pawl I06 will rock the pawl into'engagement with a tooth on rack I2. Thus, whenever'the punch bail 18 is rocked, pawl I 96 is lowered into engagement withrack I2 to hold it in position while punching takes place, and'pawl 99 is lifted out of engagement with the rack.

Upon return movement of the parts, pawl 99 moves to engage the next following tooth and the holding pawl I06 is again lifted out ofen gagement with the rack. I

Space key operation.The member 94 is secured on the rod 93 and the rod 93 at its opposite end (see Fig. 16) has secured theretoa collar It! (see also Fig. 6). When the space key 'ISSis depressed, it rocks its related bell crank 16a and interposer IS. The interposer I6 atlits forward end is notched to engage a lever I08'which is loosely pivoted on shaft '93. Rocking of the lever will engage a lug I09 projecting laterally from the collar I01 sothat depression of the space key 158 'will effect a rocking of shaft 93 which in turn rocks the member 94 and efiects an escapement action as already described.

X; key operation-The depression of the X key 15 (Fig. 1) will effect punching in the same manner as one of the digit keys and escapement will follow in the same way. In addition to these functions, the X key may effect an escapement of a greater distance thanlthe columnar spacing on the card. This is brought about as follows: when the related interposer I6 is depressed by the punch bail I8, it engages and rocks a member H (see Figs. 16 and 20) which has 2. depending finger II I which rocks a T lever I I2 counterclockwiseabout a pin I I3. The right end of lever H2 has pivoted thereto the so-called skip lifter H4 which is thus moved in a direction toward the rack l2, and in the usual manner an inclined surface near the forward end of the skip lifter will coact with the skip bar I I 5 and the stepping pawl 99.

When the X key is depressed with a high portion of the skip bar H5 in line therewith, the skip lifter acts as a wedge between the pawl 99 and the high portion of the bar, with the result that thebar I2 is free to move uninterruptedly toward theright, as viewed in Fig. 1'7,- until a low portion designated H5a is in line with the skip lifter and permits the same to drop down andallow the pawl 99 to reengage the rack I2. If the X key is operated when a low portion of the skip bar I I 5 is in line with it, only the usual single column spacing takes place and the movement of the skip lifter in such position has no effect. The lever H2 (Fig. 16) is pivoted at H6 Figflifi and the parts remain inthat position until one of the keys other than the X'key is next operated. a

When any other key is operated, the related interposer will depress the bail 92 which is loose on rod 93 (see also Fig. 20). This bail has a depending finger H9 which engages the other farm of lever I I2 to rock the toggle and the interposer II4 back to the position of Fig. 16.

Release key.-When the release key designated R (Figs. land 18) is depressed, it rocks the lever I20 to draw a slide I 2| toward the right,

whereby' the camming' edge I22 cooperating with a fixed part of the machine will cause theleft end of the slide to rise as it is drawn toward the right. The lever lies'dire'ctly under the skip lifter H4 and will accordingly elevate it together with the stepping'pawl 99. As'aresult, the carriage rack I2 is released and under the influence of its actuating spring will-advance toward its last column position without interruption. When it reaches such position, an extension I23 on the rack will strike the left 'end" of slide I22 and return it to the position of Fig. 18.

Last column contacts.- 'Attached 'tothe rack II 2 (Fig. 2) is 'a projection I24 which, when the rack is in its last columnposition, will-engage a lever I25 to rock the same and closea pair of so-called flast column contacts designated I26 and open a. second pair designated I21.

Floating eam contactSl-Referring to Figs. 17 and 17a, the rod 93 carries a block I23 which is freely mounted on the rod. On the block there is pivoted a member I29'to which isconnected a, spring I30. The spring serves to urg'ethe member counterclockwise and also serves to draw the member toward the left. When the pin 98 is elevated to effect an action of the escapement mechanism, it also engages the lower edge of the member I29 and rocks the same from the position in Fig. 17 to that of Fig. 17a with'apin I3I in the pawl 99 acting as a limit stop toward the left. Referring to Fig.5, it was explained that when another interposer is" advanced "toward the left as Viewed in 'this figure the bail was dropped causing the rocking of the rod 8|. This rod 8I as viewed in Fig. 1'7 (whi ch looks in the opposite direction to Fig. 5 has secured thereon an element I32 so that, when an interproser is advanced, the element I32 is rocked from the position in Fig, 17 to that of Fig, 17a. At such time the punch bail hasnot been operated, so that the member I29 is still in theposition of Fig. l'l'and blocks the movement ofan element I33. I

The element I33 is loose on therod SI and has a spring connection I 34 with the element I32 so that, when the escapement actionis subsequently effected and member I29 elevated as in Fig. 1711, the element I33 under the influence of spring I34 will snap into the position shown where it lies under the member I29. The member I 29 through an insulating extensio n there-- on rocks the lever I35 to eilectopening of the so-called floating cam' c'ontacts designated I36. Through this arrangement the floating cam contacts are open as soon asthe pawl 99 is out of engagement with therack 12 and the elements I32 and I33 serve to holdthe contacts open until the punch interposer has fully returned to its" home'position. Y I

Duplicating card -The operation of the punches I5may also be controlled by means of the duplicator which causes'selector magnets I 31 (Fig. 5)' to be actuated inaccordance with the perforations of a previously punched master card. The selector magnets I 31 are twelve in number and'operate the ten numeralikeys, the X key and the key which controls punching in the 12 position. Energization of any of the magnets will attract its related armature I38 (Fig. 5) and rock a pivoted lever I39 whose free end bears on a shoulder of the key stem and thereby depresses the same when the magnet is energ'izedr f I Magnets I31 are electrically connected to reading brushes I40 (see Fig.19). These brushes as seen in Fig. mare carried'in' a block IU- of insulating material. The brushes are adapted to bear against a metal cylinder or roller I421 which is carried by a shaft I43 in a pivoted door. des-' ignated I44. brushes I40 is positioned the preperforated master card designated M which is moved back and forth over the brushes by end guides l liand I46. These guides-are connected-to the card carriage rack I2 .(see Figs. 1 and 11) so that the card M travels back and fforth with the card carriage. master card M are to control the operation of the punches, the door I44 is closed to the full line position shown in Fig. 1 where a spring pressed latch I41 engages and holds it in such position. A stud I48 is arranged to engage a post I49 through which a pairof' contacts I50 are closed. When the contacts are closed, a circuit is completed which may be traced in Fig. 19 from line 38, contacts 31, last column con-' tacts I21, door contacts I50, a pair of so-called column cut-out contacts II, brush magnet I52 to opposite line 39.

The brush magnet is shown in Fig. '1. When energized it, attracts its armature I53 which has an adjustable link connection I54 to the lever I55 pivoted at I56 upon which the brush block I44 is carried. The connection is such,

that, when the magnet is energized, the brushes are rocked into engagement with the underside of the card and, as it passes over the brushes in the direction toward the left, the brushes will make contact through the perforations. When armature I53 is attracted, a downward extension thereon will engage and open a pair of contacts designated 41 which serve as an interlock in th circuit arrangement.

Column cut-out.The card carriage may be manually shifted toward the right or in a reverse direction from that in which it escapes by pressing against a finger piece I51 (Figs. 1 and 12) This finger piece is pivotally mounted on a cross bar I58 carried by the rack I2 so that the latter is manually returned. When the finger piece I51 is depressed, a short arm thereon designated I59 in Fig. 1 is rocked counterclockwise as viewed in this figure. From the arm a pin I60 extends downwardly (see Fig. 12) in which figure the movement of the arm will cause the pin I60 to be moved toward the left against aplate I6I which is pivoted at I62 (see also Fig. 8).

This plate, when thus rocked, will cause opening of the so-called column cut-out contacts l5I through reaction of a finger extending downwardly from the plate I6I. The opening of the contact I5I will cause deenergizatio-n of the brush magnet I52 and is for the purpose of causing the brushes I40 (Fig. '1 to be lowered whenever the carriage with the master card M therein is moved toward the right to prevent damage of the brushes.

Circuit diagram v Between the. roller I42 and the When the perforations of the matically completed fromline 30, contacts 31, I21, I50, L and I36, to the contact roll In,

I21 and 83, through .the punch magnetfutolme 30'. This results in punching thefselected posi. tion inthe card column and theincidental escapementof the card carriage topresent the next column. Successive I punch key operations will in thesame manner punch the columns and escapethe card to the next higher positions. Ii, when any card column reaches the punching position; there-is a perforetion in the master card in thelcorresponding column, a circuit'is auto hole in the master card, the related brush I40, and magnet l31 toline 39.

The magnet, of course; operates the related key and punching action takes place as before withthe incidental openingoithe floating cam contacts i36,until the punch interpo'ser has been fully restored. 'When the cardarrives at the last column position, the last'columncontacts I21 open, breaking the circuit to the brush magnet I52.so that'thebrushes drop-out of engagement with the master card. At the same time the second set of last column'contacts I25 close and,. ifthe switch I60 has previously been closed, the circuit through the trip magnet 32 which has already been tracedwill lie-completed. The'contacts 41 insure that this trip magnet will not be' energized until the brushes have moved out of contacts serving to cut off current from the card sensing brushes, the brush magnet and the punching magnet, whllethe forn'ler short circuit the restorer I00, sothat the motor I25, to whichthe carriage return mechanism'is now coupled will return the carriage-and eject the punched card while feeding in a' new card. Where a fully automatic operation is not desired, the switch I60 is left open, and in such event the operation of the machine simply comes to rest when the card reaches its last column position. The operator may then close the switch and operation will proceed automatically from there on.

While there have been shown and described I and pointed out the fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a single modification, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made by those skilled in the art Without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is the intention therefore to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In a record card punching machine, a set of punches, a card carriage adapted to carry a card step by step past said punches, a supply hopper, a second carriage for advancing a card from said supply hopper to said card carriage, ejecting means for removing the card from the card carriage,v power operating means, and devices controlledthereby for effecting a concurrent oper- The operation of any punch ationof the ejecting means and of the second carriage to eiTect-the advance of a new card to the carriage while a previous card is ejected therefrom.

2. In a record card punching machine, the combination of a card carriage carrying a card adapted to be punched in card columns successively keys for controlling card punching .operations,'a. power'driven means for returningv said carriage, power driven means for ejecting the card from the carriage and means/controlled by the carriage upon its advance to a predetermined position for concurrently j setting both power: driven means in operation to eject the card while the carriage is returned.- 7

3. The invention set forth in claim 2 inwhich manually vsettable means is provided and, set-' table to prevent the operation of the carriage controlled means whenthe carriage is in the said predetermined position, said settable means being operable to subsequently set said power operated means in operation;

4. In a punching machine including a car-' riage adapted to-carry a card transverselywith respect to a set of punches for punching in card columns successively, a card ejecting mechanism; a carriage returning mechanism, a driving means common to both said mechanisms, and means including a device operable-by the carriage when the last card column is in punching position for causing said drivin means to operate said ejecting and carriage returning mechanisms concurrently. l

5. In a punching machine including ajcarriage adapted to carry a card transversely with respect to a set of punches for punching in card columns successively, a supply-hopper, mechanism for feeding a card from the hopper to said carriage, mechanism for ejecting the card from said carriage, power operating means common to both said mechanisms, and means effective when a predetermined card column is in register with the punches for causing saidpower means to efiect a concurrent operation of said ejecting and feeding mechanisms. I 6. In a punching machinev of the class described, a card carriage rack, and mechanism for efiecting a reciprocation thereof comprising a driving shaft, an op'erating motor, a driven ele, ment,'clutch devices .1 for. coupling said driven element to the shaftforhone. revolution, a pivoted gear" sector, an eccentric pin on said driven ele- Z ment,'a link connection between the pin and gear sector to oscillate/the sector during a revolution of .the'shaftlandzconnections between the sector and carriage rack to translate 'said oscillation.v

into reciprocationlof the racket i w 7;: The invlention set forth-in claim 6 in which said driving'm'otor.operates'fthe driving shaft continuouslyatranormal rate of speed, and a deviceoperatedsaid one revolution clutch and controlledby the driven element tocause the motor to drive saidishaft at a higher than normal speed forla. portion. of "a" revolution to feedtheirack at a faster'rate during such portion of theirevolution. l

8. The inv'entionset forth in claim 6-in which uponoperation causing closure of ithe :contacts and said driven element causing reopening thereof after a partof a revolution. ll

9." In a punching machine of the class described, a cardejecting mechanism comprising a pair of jaws between which a card to be ejectper, means forswingingthe jaws, a pivotec pusher member located to push the'card oiu t of said jawswhen the jaws are'swung over the hopper and a cam element directly carried by one of the jaws todirectly actuate the pusher member near the end of the swinging movement of the jaws',- I

Y SAMUEL BRAND.

JAMES M. CUNNINGHAM. 

